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Government Code and Cypher School: Signals Intelligence Passed to the Prime Minister, Messages and Correspondence

31 Jan 1943

A file of signals intelligence reports, messages, and correspondence issued by the Government Code and Cypher School and sent by the head ('C') of the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6) to the Prime Minister, Winston Churchill. This file includes the following reports on North Africa: a day report for January 29, describing Axis rearguard positions near Zuara being attacked by Allied Battle groups from the south and south-west; that the attacks were repulsed, but the expected German reinforcements have not arrived; the 90th Light Division reports the area around Zelten is not suitable for delaying action, on January 29; a Panzer Army under Rommel report for January 30, noting that Allied attacks on the rearguard collapsed with heavy casualties; and that new rearguard positions are to be immediately to the west of Zuara; a German Air Force (GAF) report for January 30, stating that the main body of the Panzer Army is on the line from Foum Tatahouine-Medenine with their rearguard at Zuara; and that Ben Gardane airfield was given up to avoid unnecessary losses; of orders for Rommel for protection of the Right flank of the Mareth position, on January 29; of the 21 Panzer Division's intention to attack Faid Defile, with a request for GAF support, on January 30; the GAF at Gabes reports its activities on January 30, and the Army's opinion that Gafsa should not be attacked; and of the 5th Panzer Army's request for an extensive pamphlet raid on specified areas in Tunisia, on January 30; on the Mediterranean: that torpedo aircraft from Elmas were engaged in attacks on an east-bound convoy, with successes being claimed, on January 29; a German intelligence summary including an assessment of the Casablanca Conference, the situation in Tunisia and Allied convoys sailing to North Africa; on the Russian Front: a situation report for January 30, detailing Soviet advances north-east of Novorossisk; that Arkhangelsk was occupied; that German counter-attacks are making no impression in Stalingrad; that a strong Soviet attack broke through German lines; and that attacks on the German southern sector were halted; that the 4th Panzer Army is to destroy all crossings over the Sossyka, Yeya and Kavalerka rivers as it withdraws, on January 21; Naval Headlines of January 30, covering that the Italian Naval Command in Libya is to be dissolved and Admiral Giartosio recalled to Italy; from the Turkish minister in Budapest, forwarding a German view of the Hungarian military situation, on January 25; from the Turkish ambassador in Rome, on the Italian people's reaction to the North African disasters, on January 26; from the Turkish chargé in Kuibyshev, a Yugoslav report of a concentration of German troops and weapons in Nish, on January 26; following the German evacuation of Voronezh, he forecasts a major Soviet attack on the Central Front in the near future, on January 26; from the Turkish military attaché in Rome, on Italian disasters in Tripolitania and Russia, on January 26; and from the Japanese ambassador in Berlin, describing possible routes for a proposed Japanese-German air link, on January 25.
india morocco japan egypt algeria libya hungary gibraltar tunisia germany russia guerrilla warfare italy mines propaganda public opinion romania spain warships yugoslavia england second world war defence military operations casualties partisans british army royal navy military intelligence royal air force convoys security service axis powers eastern front military dispositions nazi-occupied europe hermann göring abyssinia government code and cypher school operations planning german u-boats naval intelligence demolitions predicting enemy intentions geographic intelligence franklin delano roosevelt german navy italian navy erwin rommel invasion of french north africa german air force german deployments german strategy operation torch red army military situation reports diplomatic intelligence german-japanese relations desert war german withdrawal joachim von ribbentrop shipping losses aerial attacks counter-attacks encirclement aerial attacks on ships comando supremo united states army battle of stalingrad defeatism propaganda leaflets
Collection ID
HW1
Conflict
Second World War
Countries
Abyssinia Algeria Egypt England Germany Gibraltar Hungary India Italy Japan Libya Morocco Romania Russia Spain Tunisia Yugoslavia
Document Reference
HW1 /1337/2
Document Types
Intelligence Report
File Reference
HW1 /1337
Identifier
10.1080/swwf.hw1.1337.002
Keywords
Military Situation Reports Desert War British Army Military Operations Geographic Intelligence Defence German Withdrawal Military Dispositions Operations Planning Aerial Attacks On Ships Royal Navy Convoys Shipping Losses Aerial Attacks Royal Air Force Casualties German Deployments German Strategy Propaganda Leaflets German Air Force Invasion Of French North Africa Operation Torch United States Army Battle Of Stalingrad Red Army Counter-attacks Encirclement Demolitions Eastern Front Naval Intelligence German U-boats Warships German Navy Italian Navy Mines Diplomatic Intelligence Axis Powers Public Opinion Defeatism Guerrilla Warfare Nazi-occupied Europe Partisans Predicting Enemy Intentions Propaganda German-japanese Relations
Languages
English
Organizations
Comando Supremo Security Service Government Code and Cypher School
Pages
69
Persons Discussed
Hermann Göring Joachim von Ribbentrop Erwin Rommel Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Published in
United Kingdom
Themes
Military Intelligence

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