A file of correspondence, memoranda, and a directive concerning attempts to establish covert diplomatic negotiations with Italy during 1943. The documents describe an approach from an Italian businessman in Spain, giving details of the Italian political situation, Mussolini’s health and popularity, and suggesting that the Italians would go over to the allies within 48 hours of a landing in Italy. This is accompanied by documents detailing German troops in Italy; royal support for the negotiations with the allies; criticism of the Pope’s actions; and the establishment of a covert radio link with the Italian government via a captured Italian agent in the Middle East.