5. Allied interest in the group of nitrogen vesicants, which had already been examined, was revived at the beginning of the war by French work. Later, as a result of intelligence indicating German interest in these compounds, they were again extensively examined. Their advantages were, briefly:(a) Greater effect on the eyes than mustard (b) Very faint smell Their disadvantages were:(i) As an all-round vesicant less potent than mustard (ii) Considerable production and storage difficulties (iii) Counterable by the methods of defence already evolved against mustard.