S E C R E T APPENDIX 1. Strategic situation. (a) Ground. Prior to the opening of the summer offensives, German strategy had as its primary goal the crushing of any Allied attempt to establish a front in western Europe. In order to accomplish this, Germany was prepared to yield ground. elsewhere under pressure in the hope that, after defeating Allied operations in the west, she might be able to retrieve such situations as had worsened in the meantime. This strategy failed to produce the desired results.