particularly in the heavily bombed areas is causing the German authorities great anxiety. The population are held in line (a) by fear of the Gestapo and (b) by fear of the consequences of defeat. Independent observers in Germany are beginning increasingly to wonder how long German civilian morale will be able to stand the strain. 12. Para. 3 a, third sub-para. In our view a truer ratio of Russian to German air strength would be 2½ to 1. We believe that the reference to "obsolescent aircraft" is too strong.